[{"Name":"2020 Altos de las Hormigas - Malbec Reserve","ShortDescription":null,"FullDescription":null,"SeName":"2020-altos-de-las-hormigas-malbec-reserve","StockQuantity":17,"Sku":"98010","BottleSize":"750ml","ProductType":"SimpleProduct","MarkAsNew":false,"ProductPrice":{"OldPrice":null,"OldPriceValue":null,"Price":"$28.99","PriceValue":28.9900,"BasePricePAngV":null,"BasePricePAngVValue":null,"DisableBuyButton":false,"DisableWishlistButton":false,"DisableAddToCompareListButton":true,"AvailableForPreOrder":false,"PreOrderAvailabilityStartDateTimeUtc":null,"IsRental":false,"ForceRedirectionAfterAddingToCart":false,"DisplayTaxShippingInfo":false,"CustomProperties":{}},"DefaultPictureModel":{"ImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0093921_2020-altos-de-las-hormigas-malbec-reserve_360.jpeg","ThumbImageUrl":null,"FullSizeImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0093921_2020-altos-de-las-hormigas-malbec-reserve.jpeg","Title":"Show details for 2020 Altos de las Hormigas - Malbec Reserve","AlternateText":"Picture of 2020 Altos de las Hormigas - Malbec Reserve","CustomProperties":{}},"ProductSpecificationModel":{"Groups":[],"CustomProperties":{}},"ReviewOverviewModel":{"ProductId":193830,"RatingSum":0,"TotalReviews":0,"AllowCustomerReviews":false,"CanAddNewReview":true,"CustomProperties":{}},"Blurb":{"Author1":"Luis Gutierrez ","Author2":null,"Author3":null,"Blurb1":"The 2020 Malbec Reserve was produced from vines on limestone soils in Gualtallary (80%) and Altamira (20%) with concentration and elegance. It has 13.8% alcohol and keeps very good freshness and balance. It fermented with natural yeasts, and 75% of the vo...","Blurb2":null,"Blurb3":null,"ItemNumber":98010,"LimitedToStores":false,"Score1":"93","Score2":null,"Score3":null,"SourceId1":1,"SourceId2":0,"SourceId3":0,"Id":35827},"BlurbSource":{"Name":"Wine Advocate","Abbreviation":"WA","Id":1},"CategoryId":1,"Producer":"Altos de las Hormigas","Id":193830,"CustomProperties":{}},{"Name":"2021 Altruria - Cabernet Sauvignon Sonoma","ShortDescription":null,"FullDescription":null,"SeName":"2021-altruria-cabernet-sauvignon-sonoma","StockQuantity":98,"Sku":"97682","BottleSize":"750ml","ProductType":"SimpleProduct","MarkAsNew":false,"ProductPrice":{"OldPrice":null,"OldPriceValue":null,"Price":"$29.99","PriceValue":29.9900,"BasePricePAngV":null,"BasePricePAngVValue":null,"DisableBuyButton":false,"DisableWishlistButton":false,"DisableAddToCompareListButton":true,"AvailableForPreOrder":false,"PreOrderAvailabilityStartDateTimeUtc":null,"IsRental":false,"ForceRedirectionAfterAddingToCart":false,"DisplayTaxShippingInfo":false,"CustomProperties":{}},"DefaultPictureModel":{"ImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0093367_2021-altruria-cabernet-sauvignon-sonoma_360.png","ThumbImageUrl":null,"FullSizeImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0093367_2021-altruria-cabernet-sauvignon-sonoma.png","Title":"Show details for 2021 Altruria - Cabernet Sauvignon Sonoma","AlternateText":"Picture of 2021 Altruria - Cabernet Sauvignon Sonoma","CustomProperties":{}},"ProductSpecificationModel":{"Groups":[],"CustomProperties":{}},"ReviewOverviewModel":{"ProductId":193484,"RatingSum":0,"TotalReviews":0,"AllowCustomerReviews":false,"CanAddNewReview":true,"CustomProperties":{}},"Blurb":null,"BlurbSource":null,"CategoryId":1,"Producer":"Altruria","Id":193484,"CustomProperties":{}},{"Name":"2023 Alvaro Palacios - Camins del Priorat (750ml)","ShortDescription":null,"FullDescription":null,"SeName":"2023-alvaro-palacios-camins-del-priorat-750ml","StockQuantity":21,"Sku":"100572","BottleSize":"750ml","ProductType":"SimpleProduct","MarkAsNew":false,"ProductPrice":{"OldPrice":null,"OldPriceValue":null,"Price":"$29.99","PriceValue":29.9900,"BasePricePAngV":null,"BasePricePAngVValue":null,"DisableBuyButton":false,"DisableWishlistButton":false,"DisableAddToCompareListButton":true,"AvailableForPreOrder":false,"PreOrderAvailabilityStartDateTimeUtc":null,"IsRental":false,"ForceRedirectionAfterAddingToCart":false,"DisplayTaxShippingInfo":false,"CustomProperties":{}},"DefaultPictureModel":{"ImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0097341_2023-alvaro-palacios-camins-del-priorat-750ml_360.jpeg","ThumbImageUrl":null,"FullSizeImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0097341_2023-alvaro-palacios-camins-del-priorat-750ml.jpeg","Title":"Show details for 2023 Alvaro Palacios - Camins del Priorat (750ml)","AlternateText":"Picture of 2023 Alvaro Palacios - Camins del Priorat (750ml)","CustomProperties":{}},"ProductSpecificationModel":{"Groups":[],"CustomProperties":{}},"ReviewOverviewModel":{"ProductId":196634,"RatingSum":0,"TotalReviews":0,"AllowCustomerReviews":false,"CanAddNewReview":true,"CustomProperties":{}},"Blurb":{"Author1":"James Suckling","Author2":null,"Author3":null,"Blurb1":"Racy red bramble berries with notes of hibiscus, pomegranates, cochineal and cherries. Some chewy tannins add more gravity to the otherwise medium-bodied palate. Juicy, firm and stony in the medium-long finish. Better in 2025","Blurb2":null,"Blurb3":null,"ItemNumber":100572,"LimitedToStores":false,"Score1":"92","Score2":null,"Score3":null,"SourceId1":9,"SourceId2":0,"SourceId3":0,"Id":37031},"BlurbSource":{"Name":"James Suckling","Abbreviation":"JS","Id":9},"CategoryId":1,"Producer":"Alvaro Palacios","Id":196634,"CustomProperties":{}},{"Name":"NV Alvear - Montilla Moriles Solera 1927 Pedro Ximenez Sherry HALF BOTTLE (375ml)","ShortDescription":null,"FullDescription":null,"SeName":"nv-alvear-montilla-moriles-solera-1927-pedro-ximenez-sherry-half-bottle","StockQuantity":21,"Sku":"33338","BottleSize":"375ml","ProductType":"SimpleProduct","MarkAsNew":false,"ProductPrice":{"OldPrice":null,"OldPriceValue":null,"Price":"$29.99","PriceValue":29.9900,"BasePricePAngV":null,"BasePricePAngVValue":null,"DisableBuyButton":false,"DisableWishlistButton":false,"DisableAddToCompareListButton":true,"AvailableForPreOrder":false,"PreOrderAvailabilityStartDateTimeUtc":null,"IsRental":false,"ForceRedirectionAfterAddingToCart":false,"DisplayTaxShippingInfo":false,"CustomProperties":{}},"DefaultPictureModel":{"ImageUrl":"https://bassins-com-prod-2021.azurewebsites.net/images/thumbs/009/0091545_nv-alvear-montilla-moriles-solera-1927-pedro-ximenez-sherry-half-bottle_360.jpeg","ThumbImageUrl":null,"FullSizeImageUrl":"https://bassins-com-prod-2021.azurewebsites.net/images/thumbs/009/0091545_nv-alvear-montilla-moriles-solera-1927-pedro-ximenez-sherry-half-bottle.jpeg","Title":"Alvear PX Solera 1927 bottle","AlternateText":"Alvear PX Solera 1927 bottle","CustomProperties":{}},"ProductSpecificationModel":{"Groups":[],"CustomProperties":{}},"ReviewOverviewModel":{"ProductId":178138,"RatingSum":0,"TotalReviews":0,"AllowCustomerReviews":false,"CanAddNewReview":true,"CustomProperties":{}},"Blurb":{"Author1":"Robert M. Parker, Jr.","Author2":null,"Author3":null,"Blurb1":"The NV Pedro Ximenez Solera 1927 is non-vintage, but does have some 1927 material in it. This is totally dark brown/amber with notes of figs, toffee, caramel syrup, molasses and coffee. It is dense, super sweet, intense, rich and an amazingly, unctuously ...","Blurb2":null,"Blurb3":null,"ItemNumber":33338,"LimitedToStores":false,"Score1":"98","Score2":null,"Score3":null,"SourceId1":1,"SourceId2":0,"SourceId3":0,"Id":8101},"BlurbSource":{"Name":"Wine Advocate","Abbreviation":"WA","Id":1},"CategoryId":1,"Producer":"Alvear","Id":178138,"CustomProperties":{}},{"Name":"2024 Ameztoi - Rose Getariako Txakolina Rubentis (750ml)","ShortDescription":"\u003cp\u003eThe iconic Ameztoi Rubentis rosé is a field blend of the local, indigenous hondarrabi zuri and hondarrabi beltza varieties, grown on traditional trellises high on the slopes rising above Getaria, an ancient Basque fishing village on Spain’s rugged northern coast. In the 2000s, when almost all of the other local wineries gave up on the indigenous red hondarrabi beltza vines, the Ameztoi family retained their old vines, in turn, lending their rosé such exceptional vibrancy and complexity.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003eRubentis, the region’s first pink wine, was inspired by the historic\u0026nbsp;\u003cem\u003eclaret\u003c/em\u003e\u0026nbsp;style wines which were once produced in the area long before the current global craze made rosé famous. The backbone of the blend comes from an old hondarrabi beltza vineyard planted in 1840, preserved by the Ameztoi family for generations. Ameztoi Rubentis is an authentic original, a wine that is often imitated but never replicated.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVinification –\u0026nbsp;After handpicking, hondarrabi zuri and hondarrabi beltza grapes are combined for destemming; the white and red grapes are worked together, not separately. After direct pressing, fermentation with indigenous yeast occurs in stainless steel at 15°C for 20 days. Towards the end of alcoholic fermentation, the tanks are closed to preserve the naturally occurring carbonation, which is the preferred style of Getaria. The tanks are then kept chilled to near freezing before bottling, which preserves the wine’s delicate, effervescent character and signature\u0026nbsp;\u003cem\u003emousse\u003c/em\u003e. These attributes are unattainable through shortcuts such as force-carbonation, which Ameztoi has never employed.\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e-Importer notes\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/p\u003e","FullDescription":null,"SeName":"2024-ameztoi-rose-getariako-txakolina-rubentis-750ml","StockQuantity":22,"Sku":"100697","BottleSize":"750ml","ProductType":"SimpleProduct","MarkAsNew":false,"ProductPrice":{"OldPrice":null,"OldPriceValue":null,"Price":"$22.99","PriceValue":22.9900,"BasePricePAngV":null,"BasePricePAngVValue":null,"DisableBuyButton":false,"DisableWishlistButton":false,"DisableAddToCompareListButton":true,"AvailableForPreOrder":false,"PreOrderAvailabilityStartDateTimeUtc":null,"IsRental":false,"ForceRedirectionAfterAddingToCart":false,"DisplayTaxShippingInfo":false,"CustomProperties":{}},"DefaultPictureModel":{"ImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0097462_2024-ameztoi-rose-getariako-txakolina-rubentis-750ml_360.png","ThumbImageUrl":null,"FullSizeImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0097462_2024-ameztoi-rose-getariako-txakolina-rubentis-750ml.png","Title":"Show details for 2024 Ameztoi - Rose Getariako Txakolina Rubentis (750ml)","AlternateText":"Picture of 2024 Ameztoi - Rose Getariako Txakolina Rubentis (750ml)","CustomProperties":{}},"ProductSpecificationModel":{"Groups":[],"CustomProperties":{}},"ReviewOverviewModel":{"ProductId":196757,"RatingSum":0,"TotalReviews":0,"AllowCustomerReviews":false,"CanAddNewReview":true,"CustomProperties":{}},"Blurb":null,"BlurbSource":null,"CategoryId":1,"Producer":"Ameztoi","Id":196757,"CustomProperties":{}},{"Name":"2024 Ameztoi - Txakoli (750ml)","ShortDescription":"\u003cp class=\u0022p1\u0022\u003eAmeztoi’s Txakolina is the wine that has come to define the traditional style of txakolina from Getaria. Light, crisp, refreshing, and low alcohol, Ameztoi Txakolina is bottled with a touch of residual carbon dioxide gas to give it its natural, signature, spritzy style. It is produced exclusively from indigenous hondarrabi zuri grapes at the Ameztoi estate, grown on traditional trellises high on the slopes rising above Getaria, an ancient Basque fishing village on Spain’s rugged northern coast. A joyful wine with signature salty and briny notes, crisp acidity, low alcohol, and refreshing spritz naturally complements the region’s exquisite seafood.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp class=\u0022p2\u0022\u003e\u003cspan class=\u0022s1\u0022\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eVinification –\u003c/strong\u003e\u003c/span\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u0026nbsp;\u003c/strong\u003eAmeztoi Txakolina is traditionally crafted with high acidity and low alcohol, utilizing only the native hondarrabi zuri variety. After hand harvesting, the must ferments in refrigerated stainless steel tanks using indigenous yeasts from the vineyard. Towards the end of alcoholic fermentation, the tanks are closed to preserve the natural carbonation from fermentation, which is the preferred style of Getaria. The tanks are then kept chilled to near freezing before bottling, which preserves the wine’s delicate, effervescent character and signature mousse. These attributes are unattainable through shortcuts such as force-carbonation, which Ameztoi has never employed.\u003c/p\u003e\r\n\u003cp class=\u0022p2\u0022\u003e-Importer notes\u003c/p\u003e","FullDescription":null,"SeName":"2024-ameztoi-txakoli-750ml","StockQuantity":23,"Sku":"100699","BottleSize":"750ml","ProductType":"SimpleProduct","MarkAsNew":false,"ProductPrice":{"OldPrice":null,"OldPriceValue":null,"Price":"$22.99","PriceValue":22.9900,"BasePricePAngV":null,"BasePricePAngVValue":null,"DisableBuyButton":false,"DisableWishlistButton":false,"DisableAddToCompareListButton":true,"AvailableForPreOrder":false,"PreOrderAvailabilityStartDateTimeUtc":null,"IsRental":false,"ForceRedirectionAfterAddingToCart":false,"DisplayTaxShippingInfo":false,"CustomProperties":{}},"DefaultPictureModel":{"ImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0097463_2024-ameztoi-txakoli-750ml_360.png","ThumbImageUrl":null,"FullSizeImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0097463_2024-ameztoi-txakoli-750ml.png","Title":"Show details for 2024 Ameztoi - Txakoli (750ml)","AlternateText":"Picture of 2024 Ameztoi - Txakoli (750ml)","CustomProperties":{}},"ProductSpecificationModel":{"Groups":[],"CustomProperties":{}},"ReviewOverviewModel":{"ProductId":196759,"RatingSum":0,"TotalReviews":0,"AllowCustomerReviews":false,"CanAddNewReview":true,"CustomProperties":{}},"Blurb":null,"BlurbSource":null,"CategoryId":1,"Producer":"Ameztoi","Id":196759,"CustomProperties":{}},{"Name":"2022 Andis Friedlander Block Reserve Zinfandel","ShortDescription":null,"FullDescription":null,"SeName":"2022-andis-friedlander-block-reserve-zinfandel","StockQuantity":48,"Sku":"101229","BottleSize":"750ml","ProductType":"SimpleProduct","MarkAsNew":false,"ProductPrice":{"OldPrice":null,"OldPriceValue":null,"Price":"$29.99","PriceValue":29.9900,"BasePricePAngV":null,"BasePricePAngVValue":null,"DisableBuyButton":false,"DisableWishlistButton":false,"DisableAddToCompareListButton":true,"AvailableForPreOrder":false,"PreOrderAvailabilityStartDateTimeUtc":null,"IsRental":false,"ForceRedirectionAfterAddingToCart":false,"DisplayTaxShippingInfo":false,"CustomProperties":{}},"DefaultPictureModel":{"ImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0098060_2022-andis-friedlander-block-reserve-zinfandel_360.jpeg","ThumbImageUrl":null,"FullSizeImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0098060_2022-andis-friedlander-block-reserve-zinfandel.jpeg","Title":"Andis Frielander Block Old Vine Zinfandel label","AlternateText":"Andis Frielander Block Old Vine Zinfandel label","CustomProperties":{}},"ProductSpecificationModel":{"Groups":[],"CustomProperties":{}},"ReviewOverviewModel":{"ProductId":197298,"RatingSum":0,"TotalReviews":0,"AllowCustomerReviews":false,"CanAddNewReview":true,"CustomProperties":{}},"Blurb":null,"BlurbSource":null,"CategoryId":1,"Producer":"Andis","Id":197298,"CustomProperties":{}},{"Name":"2020 Anselmi - Recioto di Soave I Capitelli HALF BOTTLE (375ml)","ShortDescription":null,"FullDescription":null,"SeName":"2020-anselmi-recioto-di-soave-i-capeletti-375ml","StockQuantity":6,"Sku":"100547","BottleSize":"750ml","ProductType":"SimpleProduct","MarkAsNew":false,"ProductPrice":{"OldPrice":null,"OldPriceValue":null,"Price":"$33.99","PriceValue":33.9900,"BasePricePAngV":null,"BasePricePAngVValue":null,"DisableBuyButton":false,"DisableWishlistButton":false,"DisableAddToCompareListButton":true,"AvailableForPreOrder":false,"PreOrderAvailabilityStartDateTimeUtc":null,"IsRental":false,"ForceRedirectionAfterAddingToCart":false,"DisplayTaxShippingInfo":false,"CustomProperties":{}},"DefaultPictureModel":{"ImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0097315_2020-anselmi-recioto-di-soave-i-capitelli-half-bottle-375ml_360.jpeg","ThumbImageUrl":null,"FullSizeImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0097315_2020-anselmi-recioto-di-soave-i-capitelli-half-bottle-375ml.jpeg","Title":"Anselmi Recioto di Soave I Capitelli bottle","AlternateText":"Anselmi Recioto di Soave I Capitelli bottle","CustomProperties":{}},"ProductSpecificationModel":{"Groups":[],"CustomProperties":{}},"ReviewOverviewModel":{"ProductId":196609,"RatingSum":0,"TotalReviews":0,"AllowCustomerReviews":false,"CanAddNewReview":true,"CustomProperties":{}},"Blurb":null,"BlurbSource":null,"CategoryId":1,"Producer":"Anselmi","Id":196609,"CustomProperties":{}},{"Name":"2022 Anthill Farms - Pinot Noir Anderson Valley","ShortDescription":null,"FullDescription":null,"SeName":"2022-anthill-farms-pinot-noir-anderson-valley","StockQuantity":8,"Sku":"99493","BottleSize":"750ml","ProductType":"SimpleProduct","MarkAsNew":false,"ProductPrice":{"OldPrice":null,"OldPriceValue":null,"Price":"$38.99","PriceValue":38.9900,"BasePricePAngV":null,"BasePricePAngVValue":null,"DisableBuyButton":false,"DisableWishlistButton":false,"DisableAddToCompareListButton":true,"AvailableForPreOrder":false,"PreOrderAvailabilityStartDateTimeUtc":null,"IsRental":false,"ForceRedirectionAfterAddingToCart":false,"DisplayTaxShippingInfo":false,"CustomProperties":{}},"DefaultPictureModel":{"ImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0095969_2022-anthill-farms-pinot-noir-anderson-valley_360.jpeg","ThumbImageUrl":null,"FullSizeImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0095969_2022-anthill-farms-pinot-noir-anderson-valley.jpeg","Title":"Show details for 2022 Anthill Farms - Pinot Noir Anderson Valley","AlternateText":"Picture of 2022 Anthill Farms - Pinot Noir Anderson Valley","CustomProperties":{}},"ProductSpecificationModel":{"Groups":[],"CustomProperties":{}},"ReviewOverviewModel":{"ProductId":195468,"RatingSum":0,"TotalReviews":0,"AllowCustomerReviews":false,"CanAddNewReview":true,"CustomProperties":{}},"Blurb":null,"BlurbSource":null,"CategoryId":1,"Producer":"Anthill Farms","Id":195468,"CustomProperties":{}}]
The 2020 Malbec Reserve was produced from vines on limestone soils in Gualtallary (80%) and Altamira (20%) with concentration and elegance. It has 13.8% alcohol and keeps very good freshness and balance. It fermented with natural yeasts, and 75% of the vo...
Racy red bramble berries with notes of hibiscus, pomegranates, cochineal and cherries. Some chewy tannins add more gravity to the otherwise medium-bodied palate. Juicy, firm and stony in the medium-long finish. Better in 2025
The NV Pedro Ximenez Solera 1927 is non-vintage, but does have some 1927 material in it. This is totally dark brown/amber with notes of figs, toffee, caramel syrup, molasses and coffee. It is dense, super sweet, intense, rich and an amazingly, unctuously ...
The iconic Ameztoi Rubentis rosé is a field blend of the local, indigenous hondarrabi zuri and hondarrabi beltza varieties, grown on traditional trellises high on the slopes rising above Getaria, an ancient Basque fishing village on Spain’s rugged northern coast. In the 2000s, when almost all of the other local wineries gave up on the indigenous red hondarrabi beltza vines, the Ameztoi family retained their old vines, in turn, lending their rosé such exceptional vibrancy and complexity.
Rubentis, the region’s first pink wine, was inspired by the historic claret style wines which were once produced in the area long before the current global craze made rosé famous. The backbone of the blend comes from an old hondarrabi beltza vineyard planted in 1840, preserved by the Ameztoi family for generations. Ameztoi Rubentis is an authentic original, a wine that is often imitated but never replicated.
Vinification – After handpicking, hondarrabi zuri and hondarrabi beltza grapes are combined for destemming; the white and red grapes are worked together, not separately. After direct pressing, fermentation with indigenous yeast occurs in stainless steel at 15°C for 20 days. Towards the end of alcoholic fermentation, the tanks are closed to preserve the naturally occurring carbonation, which is the preferred style of Getaria. The tanks are then kept chilled to near freezing before bottling, which preserves the wine’s delicate, effervescent character and signature mousse. These attributes are unattainable through shortcuts such as force-carbonation, which Ameztoi has never employed.
Ameztoi’s Txakolina is the wine that has come to define the traditional style of txakolina from Getaria. Light, crisp, refreshing, and low alcohol, Ameztoi Txakolina is bottled with a touch of residual carbon dioxide gas to give it its natural, signature, spritzy style. It is produced exclusively from indigenous hondarrabi zuri grapes at the Ameztoi estate, grown on traditional trellises high on the slopes rising above Getaria, an ancient Basque fishing village on Spain’s rugged northern coast. A joyful wine with signature salty and briny notes, crisp acidity, low alcohol, and refreshing spritz naturally complements the region’s exquisite seafood.
Vinification –Ameztoi Txakolina is traditionally crafted with high acidity and low alcohol, utilizing only the native hondarrabi zuri variety. After hand harvesting, the must ferments in refrigerated stainless steel tanks using indigenous yeasts from the vineyard. Towards the end of alcoholic fermentation, the tanks are closed to preserve the natural carbonation from fermentation, which is the preferred style of Getaria. The tanks are then kept chilled to near freezing before bottling, which preserves the wine’s delicate, effervescent character and signature mousse. These attributes are unattainable through shortcuts such as force-carbonation, which Ameztoi has never employed.