[{"Name":"2019 Chateau Pavie - St. Emilion","ShortDescription":null,"FullDescription":null,"SeName":"2019-chateau-pavie-st-emilion-future","StockQuantity":8,"Sku":"83452","BottleSize":"750ml","ProductType":"SimpleProduct","MarkAsNew":false,"ProductPrice":{"OldPrice":null,"OldPriceValue":null,"Price":"$379.00","PriceValue":379.0000,"BasePricePAngV":null,"BasePricePAngVValue":null,"DisableBuyButton":false,"DisableWishlistButton":false,"DisableAddToCompareListButton":true,"AvailableForPreOrder":false,"PreOrderAvailabilityStartDateTimeUtc":null,"IsRental":false,"ForceRedirectionAfterAddingToCart":false,"DisplayTaxShippingInfo":false,"CustomProperties":{}},"DefaultPictureModel":{"ImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/007/0077250_2019-chateau-pavie-st-emilion-future_360.jpeg","ThumbImageUrl":null,"FullSizeImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/007/0077250_2019-chateau-pavie-st-emilion-future.jpeg","Title":"Show details for 2019 Chateau Pavie - St. Emilion","AlternateText":"Picture of 2019 Chateau Pavie - St. Emilion","CustomProperties":{}},"ProductSpecificationModel":{"Groups":[],"CustomProperties":{}},"ReviewOverviewModel":{"ProductId":174148,"RatingSum":0,"TotalReviews":0,"AllowCustomerReviews":false,"CanAddNewReview":true,"CustomProperties":{}},"Blurb":{"Author1":"Jeb Dunnuck","Author2":"Antonio Galloni","Author3":null,"Blurb1":"The 2019 Château Pavie is another beauty that offers more density and sexiness than just about every other wine in the vintage, yet it is still an unnecessarily restrained expression of this terroir, which is the fad in Bordeaux these days. Based on 50% M...","Blurb2":"The 2019 Pavie is incredibly elegant right out of the gate. Aromas of crushed rose petal, cedar, mint and sweet pipe tobacco are immediately alluring. The 2019 is sensual and inviting, with no excess weight and fabulous overall balance. Blood orange, red/purplish fruit, cinnamon and mint develop effortlessly. Time in the glass brings out Cabernet Franc aromatics and structure, leading to a feeling of vertical intensity that is hugely appealing.","Blurb3":null,"ItemNumber":83452,"LimitedToStores":false,"Score1":"99","Score2":"97","Score3":null,"SourceId1":11,"SourceId2":7,"SourceId3":0,"Id":25243},"BlurbSource":{"Name":"Jeb Dunnuck","Abbreviation":"JD","Id":11},"CategoryId":1,"Producer":"Chateau Pavie","Id":174148,"CustomProperties":{}},{"Name":"2003 Chateau Pavie Decesse St. Emilion","ShortDescription":null,"FullDescription":null,"SeName":"2003-chateau-pavie-decesse-st-emilion","StockQuantity":4,"Sku":"31041","BottleSize":"750ml","ProductType":"SimpleProduct","MarkAsNew":false,"ProductPrice":{"OldPrice":null,"OldPriceValue":null,"Price":"$179.00","PriceValue":179.0000,"BasePricePAngV":null,"BasePricePAngVValue":null,"DisableBuyButton":false,"DisableWishlistButton":false,"DisableAddToCompareListButton":true,"AvailableForPreOrder":false,"PreOrderAvailabilityStartDateTimeUtc":null,"IsRental":false,"ForceRedirectionAfterAddingToCart":false,"DisplayTaxShippingInfo":false,"CustomProperties":{}},"DefaultPictureModel":{"ImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0094290_2003-chateau-pavie-decesse-st-emilion_360.jpeg","ThumbImageUrl":null,"FullSizeImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0094290_2003-chateau-pavie-decesse-st-emilion.jpeg","Title":"Chateau Pavie Decesse bottle","AlternateText":"Chateau Pavie Decesse bottle","CustomProperties":{}},"ProductSpecificationModel":{"Groups":[],"CustomProperties":{}},"ReviewOverviewModel":{"ProductId":183013,"RatingSum":0,"TotalReviews":0,"AllowCustomerReviews":false,"CanAddNewReview":true,"CustomProperties":{}},"Blurb":{"Author1":"Robert Parker","Author2":null,"Author3":null,"Blurb1":"This amazing wine has turned out to be a modern-day classic. Like its bigger sister, Pavie, it has dropped some of its baby fat and exoticism, but remains a dense ruby/purple color with notes of mocha, mulberries and black cherry jam buttressed by serious...","Blurb2":null,"Blurb3":null,"ItemNumber":31041,"LimitedToStores":false,"Score1":"97","Score2":null,"Score3":null,"SourceId1":1,"SourceId2":0,"SourceId3":0,"Id":29327},"BlurbSource":{"Name":"Wine Advocate","Abbreviation":"WA","Id":1},"CategoryId":1,"Producer":"Chateau Pavie Decesse","Id":183013,"CustomProperties":{}},{"Name":"2017 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion","ShortDescription":null,"FullDescription":null,"SeName":"2017-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion-pre-arrival","StockQuantity":33,"Sku":"75692","BottleSize":"750ml","ProductType":"SimpleProduct","MarkAsNew":false,"ProductPrice":{"OldPrice":null,"OldPriceValue":null,"Price":"$79.99","PriceValue":79.9900,"BasePricePAngV":null,"BasePricePAngVValue":null,"DisableBuyButton":false,"DisableWishlistButton":false,"DisableAddToCompareListButton":true,"AvailableForPreOrder":false,"PreOrderAvailabilityStartDateTimeUtc":null,"IsRental":false,"ForceRedirectionAfterAddingToCart":false,"DisplayTaxShippingInfo":false,"CustomProperties":{}},"DefaultPictureModel":{"ImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/008/0087167_2017-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion-pre-arrival_360.jpeg","ThumbImageUrl":null,"FullSizeImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/008/0087167_2017-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion-pre-arrival.jpeg","Title":"Show details for 2017 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion","AlternateText":"Picture of 2017 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion","CustomProperties":{}},"ProductSpecificationModel":{"Groups":[],"CustomProperties":{}},"ReviewOverviewModel":{"ProductId":182823,"RatingSum":0,"TotalReviews":0,"AllowCustomerReviews":false,"CanAddNewReview":true,"CustomProperties":{}},"Blurb":{"Author1":"Lisa Perrotti-Brown","Author2":null,"Author3":null,"Blurb1":"Deep garnet-purple in color, the 2017 Pavie Macquin comes charging out of the glass with exuberant scents of warm black cherries, blackberry pie and wild blueberry coulis plus hints of menthol, licorice, candied violets and charcuterie. Medium-bodied, the...","Blurb2":null,"Blurb3":null,"ItemNumber":75692,"LimitedToStores":false,"Score1":"97","Score2":null,"Score3":null,"SourceId1":1,"SourceId2":0,"SourceId3":0,"Id":20037},"BlurbSource":{"Name":"Wine Advocate","Abbreviation":"WA","Id":1},"CategoryId":1,"Producer":"Chateau Pavie Macquin","Id":182823,"CustomProperties":{}},{"Name":"2021 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion","ShortDescription":null,"FullDescription":null,"SeName":"2021-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion-future-eta-2024","StockQuantity":46,"Sku":"91464","BottleSize":"750ml","ProductType":"SimpleProduct","MarkAsNew":false,"ProductPrice":{"OldPrice":null,"OldPriceValue":null,"Price":"$78.00","PriceValue":78.0000,"BasePricePAngV":null,"BasePricePAngVValue":null,"DisableBuyButton":false,"DisableWishlistButton":false,"DisableAddToCompareListButton":true,"AvailableForPreOrder":false,"PreOrderAvailabilityStartDateTimeUtc":null,"IsRental":false,"ForceRedirectionAfterAddingToCart":false,"DisplayTaxShippingInfo":false,"CustomProperties":{}},"DefaultPictureModel":{"ImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/008/0084191_2021-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion-bordeaux-future-eta-2024_360.png","ThumbImageUrl":null,"FullSizeImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/008/0084191_2021-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion-bordeaux-future-eta-2024.png","Title":"Show details for 2021 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion","AlternateText":"Picture of 2021 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion","CustomProperties":{}},"ProductSpecificationModel":{"Groups":[],"CustomProperties":{}},"ReviewOverviewModel":{"ProductId":180186,"RatingSum":0,"TotalReviews":0,"AllowCustomerReviews":false,"CanAddNewReview":true,"CustomProperties":{}},"Blurb":{"Author1":"William Kelley","Author2":null,"Author3":null,"Blurb1":"Another success in this challenging year is the 2021 Pavie Macquin, a promising effort that offers up aromas of sweet berries, Indian spices, licorice and bay leaf. Medium to full-bodied, layered and incisive, it\u0027s a tensile, tightly wound wine that\u0027s con...","Blurb2":null,"Blurb3":null,"ItemNumber":91464,"LimitedToStores":false,"Score1":"93-95","Score2":null,"Score3":null,"SourceId1":3,"SourceId2":0,"SourceId3":0,"Id":32794},"BlurbSource":{"Name":"Vinous Media","Abbreviation":"VM","Id":3},"CategoryId":1,"Producer":"Chateau Pavie Macquin","Id":180186,"CustomProperties":{}},{"Name":"2003 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion","ShortDescription":null,"FullDescription":null,"SeName":"2003-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion","StockQuantity":3,"Sku":"31007","BottleSize":"750ml","ProductType":"SimpleProduct","MarkAsNew":false,"ProductPrice":{"OldPrice":null,"OldPriceValue":null,"Price":"$145.00","PriceValue":145.0000,"BasePricePAngV":null,"BasePricePAngVValue":null,"DisableBuyButton":false,"DisableWishlistButton":false,"DisableAddToCompareListButton":true,"AvailableForPreOrder":false,"PreOrderAvailabilityStartDateTimeUtc":null,"IsRental":false,"ForceRedirectionAfterAddingToCart":false,"DisplayTaxShippingInfo":false,"CustomProperties":{}},"DefaultPictureModel":{"ImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/008/0084506_2003-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion_360.jpeg","ThumbImageUrl":null,"FullSizeImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/008/0084506_2003-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion.jpeg","Title":"Show details for 2003 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion","AlternateText":"Picture of 2003 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion","CustomProperties":{}},"ProductSpecificationModel":{"Groups":[],"CustomProperties":{}},"ReviewOverviewModel":{"ProductId":180510,"RatingSum":0,"TotalReviews":0,"AllowCustomerReviews":false,"CanAddNewReview":true,"CustomProperties":{}},"Blurb":{"Author1":"Robert Parker","Author2":null,"Author3":null,"Blurb1":"From a cool terroir on clay and limestone soils (the perfect scenario for producing great wine in 2003), the 2003 Pavie Macquin is composed of 84% Merlot, 14% Cabernet Franc and 2% Cabernet Sauvignon, and achieved 13.8% natural alcohol. Full-bodied, young...","Blurb2":null,"Blurb3":null,"ItemNumber":31007,"LimitedToStores":false,"Score1":"94","Score2":null,"Score3":null,"SourceId1":1,"SourceId2":0,"SourceId3":0,"Id":29968},"BlurbSource":{"Name":"Wine Advocate","Abbreviation":"WA","Id":1},"CategoryId":1,"Producer":"Chateau Pavie Macquin","Id":180510,"CustomProperties":{}},{"Name":"2020 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion","ShortDescription":null,"FullDescription":null,"SeName":"2020-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion-future-eta-2023","StockQuantity":12,"Sku":"87189","BottleSize":"750ml","ProductType":"SimpleProduct","MarkAsNew":false,"ProductPrice":{"OldPrice":null,"OldPriceValue":null,"Price":"$114.00","PriceValue":114.0000,"BasePricePAngV":null,"BasePricePAngVValue":null,"DisableBuyButton":false,"DisableWishlistButton":false,"DisableAddToCompareListButton":true,"AvailableForPreOrder":false,"PreOrderAvailabilityStartDateTimeUtc":null,"IsRental":false,"ForceRedirectionAfterAddingToCart":false,"DisplayTaxShippingInfo":false,"CustomProperties":{}},"DefaultPictureModel":{"ImageUrl":"https://bassins.com/images/thumbs/007/0078535_2020-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion_360.jpeg","ThumbImageUrl":null,"FullSizeImageUrl":"https://bassins.com/images/thumbs/007/0078535_2020-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion.jpeg","Title":"Show details for 2020 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion","AlternateText":"Picture of 2020 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion","CustomProperties":{}},"ProductSpecificationModel":{"Groups":[],"CustomProperties":{}},"ReviewOverviewModel":{"ProductId":175893,"RatingSum":0,"TotalReviews":0,"AllowCustomerReviews":false,"CanAddNewReview":true,"CustomProperties":{}},"Blurb":{"Author1":"Antonio Galloni","Author2":null,"Author3":null,"Blurb1":"The 2020 Pavie Macquin is sensational. Rich, dark and explosive, the 2020\r\nbalances the natural richness that is such a signature of the estate with a\r\nlevel of energy and vibrancy I have not seen here in the recent past. The\r\nresult is a towering, imposi...","Blurb2":null,"Blurb3":null,"ItemNumber":87189,"LimitedToStores":false,"Score1":"100","Score2":null,"Score3":null,"SourceId1":7,"SourceId2":0,"SourceId3":0,"Id":28883},"BlurbSource":{"Name":"Vinous Media","Abbreviation":"VM","Id":7},"CategoryId":1,"Producer":"Chateau Pavie Macquin","Id":175893,"CustomProperties":{}},{"Name":"2016 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion","ShortDescription":null,"FullDescription":null,"SeName":"2016-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion-pre-arrival","StockQuantity":18,"Sku":"72176","BottleSize":"750ml","ProductType":"SimpleProduct","MarkAsNew":false,"ProductPrice":{"OldPrice":null,"OldPriceValue":null,"Price":"$115.00","PriceValue":115.0000,"BasePricePAngV":null,"BasePricePAngVValue":null,"DisableBuyButton":false,"DisableWishlistButton":false,"DisableAddToCompareListButton":true,"AvailableForPreOrder":false,"PreOrderAvailabilityStartDateTimeUtc":null,"IsRental":false,"ForceRedirectionAfterAddingToCart":false,"DisplayTaxShippingInfo":false,"CustomProperties":{}},"DefaultPictureModel":{"ImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/007/0076080_2016-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion_360.jpeg","ThumbImageUrl":null,"FullSizeImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/007/0076080_2016-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion.jpeg","Title":"Show details for 2016 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion","AlternateText":"Picture of 2016 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion","CustomProperties":{}},"ProductSpecificationModel":{"Groups":[],"CustomProperties":{}},"ReviewOverviewModel":{"ProductId":172107,"RatingSum":0,"TotalReviews":0,"AllowCustomerReviews":false,"CanAddNewReview":true,"CustomProperties":{}},"Blurb":{"Author1":"Antonio Galloni","Author2":null,"Author3":null,"Blurb1":"A wine of total finesse, the 2016 Pavie Macquin is also one of the most riveting wines of the vintage. The 2016 is a stunningly beautiful bottle of wine and one of the finest reds of the year - it\u0027s as simple as that.","Blurb2":null,"Blurb3":null,"ItemNumber":72176,"LimitedToStores":false,"Score1":"98","Score2":null,"Score3":null,"SourceId1":3,"SourceId2":0,"SourceId3":0,"Id":17428},"BlurbSource":{"Name":"Vinous Media","Abbreviation":"VM","Id":3},"CategoryId":1,"Producer":"Chateau Pavie Macquin","Id":172107,"CustomProperties":{}},{"Name":"2023 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion (Bordeaux Future ETA 2026)","ShortDescription":null,"FullDescription":null,"SeName":"2023-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion-bordeaux-future-eta-2026","StockQuantity":39,"Sku":"98258","BottleSize":"750ml","ProductType":"SimpleProduct","MarkAsNew":false,"ProductPrice":{"OldPrice":null,"OldPriceValue":null,"Price":"$64.00","PriceValue":64.0000,"BasePricePAngV":null,"BasePricePAngVValue":null,"DisableBuyButton":false,"DisableWishlistButton":false,"DisableAddToCompareListButton":true,"AvailableForPreOrder":false,"PreOrderAvailabilityStartDateTimeUtc":null,"IsRental":false,"ForceRedirectionAfterAddingToCart":false,"DisplayTaxShippingInfo":false,"CustomProperties":{}},"DefaultPictureModel":{"ImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0094377_2023-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion-bordeaux-future-eta-2026_360.jpeg","ThumbImageUrl":null,"FullSizeImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0094377_2023-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion-bordeaux-future-eta-2026.jpeg","Title":"Show details for 2023 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion (Bordeaux Future ETA 2026)","AlternateText":"Picture of 2023 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion (Bordeaux Future ETA 2026)","CustomProperties":{}},"ProductSpecificationModel":{"Groups":[],"CustomProperties":{}},"ReviewOverviewModel":{"ProductId":194126,"RatingSum":0,"TotalReviews":0,"AllowCustomerReviews":false,"CanAddNewReview":true,"CustomProperties":{}},"Blurb":{"Author1":"Antonio Galloni","Author2":null,"Author3":null,"Blurb1":"The 2023 Pavie Macquin is one of the stars of the vintage. An\r\nexceptional, vibrant wine, Pavie Macquin dazzles from start to finish.\r\nSeamless tannins wrap around a core of inky red/purplish fruit,\r\nlavender, mint, spice and blood orange, all framed by b...","Blurb2":null,"Blurb3":null,"ItemNumber":98258,"LimitedToStores":false,"Score1":"95-97","Score2":null,"Score3":null,"SourceId1":3,"SourceId2":0,"SourceId3":0,"Id":36007},"BlurbSource":{"Name":"Vinous Media","Abbreviation":"VM","Id":3},"CategoryId":1,"Producer":"Chateau Pavie Macquin","Id":194126,"CustomProperties":{}},{"Name":"2023 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion HALF BOTTLE (Bordeaux Future ETA 2026) (375ml)","ShortDescription":null,"FullDescription":null,"SeName":"2023-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion-half-btl-bordeaux-future-eta-2026","StockQuantity":4,"Sku":"98267","BottleSize":"375ml","ProductType":"SimpleProduct","MarkAsNew":false,"ProductPrice":{"OldPrice":null,"OldPriceValue":null,"Price":"$35.00","PriceValue":35.0000,"BasePricePAngV":null,"BasePricePAngVValue":null,"DisableBuyButton":false,"DisableWishlistButton":false,"DisableAddToCompareListButton":true,"AvailableForPreOrder":false,"PreOrderAvailabilityStartDateTimeUtc":null,"IsRental":false,"ForceRedirectionAfterAddingToCart":false,"DisplayTaxShippingInfo":false,"CustomProperties":{}},"DefaultPictureModel":{"ImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0094383_2023-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion-half-btl-bordeaux-future-eta-2026_360.jpeg","ThumbImageUrl":null,"FullSizeImageUrl":"https://www.bassins.com/images/thumbs/009/0094383_2023-chateau-pavie-macquin-st-emilion-half-btl-bordeaux-future-eta-2026.jpeg","Title":"Show details for 2023 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion HALF BOTTLE (Bordeaux Future ETA 2026) (375ml)","AlternateText":"Picture of 2023 Chateau Pavie Macquin - St. Emilion HALF BOTTLE (Bordeaux Future ETA 2026) (375ml)","CustomProperties":{}},"ProductSpecificationModel":{"Groups":[],"CustomProperties":{}},"ReviewOverviewModel":{"ProductId":194131,"RatingSum":0,"TotalReviews":0,"AllowCustomerReviews":false,"CanAddNewReview":true,"CustomProperties":{}},"Blurb":{"Author1":"Antonio Galloni","Author2":null,"Author3":null,"Blurb1":"The 2023 Pavie Macquin is one of the stars of the vintage. An\r\nexceptional, vibrant wine, Pavie Macquin dazzles from start to finish.\r\nSeamless tannins wrap around a core of inky red/purplish fruit,\r\nlavender, mint, spice and blood orange, all framed by b...","Blurb2":null,"Blurb3":null,"ItemNumber":98267,"LimitedToStores":false,"Score1":"95-97","Score2":null,"Score3":null,"SourceId1":3,"SourceId2":0,"SourceId3":0,"Id":36017},"BlurbSource":{"Name":"Vinous Media","Abbreviation":"VM","Id":3},"CategoryId":1,"Producer":"Chateau Pavie Macquin","Id":194131,"CustomProperties":{}}]
The 2019 Château Pavie is another beauty that offers more density and sexiness than just about every other wine in the vintage, yet it is still an unnecessarily restrained expression of this terroir, which is the fad in Bordeaux these days. Based on 50% M...
This amazing wine has turned out to be a modern-day classic. Like its bigger sister, Pavie, it has dropped some of its baby fat and exoticism, but remains a dense ruby/purple color with notes of mocha, mulberries and black cherry jam buttressed by serious...
Deep garnet-purple in color, the 2017 Pavie Macquin comes charging out of the glass with exuberant scents of warm black cherries, blackberry pie and wild blueberry coulis plus hints of menthol, licorice, candied violets and charcuterie. Medium-bodied, the...
Another success in this challenging year is the 2021 Pavie Macquin, a promising effort that offers up aromas of sweet berries, Indian spices, licorice and bay leaf. Medium to full-bodied, layered and incisive, it's a tensile, tightly wound wine that's con...
From a cool terroir on clay and limestone soils (the perfect scenario for producing great wine in 2003), the 2003 Pavie Macquin is composed of 84% Merlot, 14% Cabernet Franc and 2% Cabernet Sauvignon, and achieved 13.8% natural alcohol. Full-bodied, young...
The 2020 Pavie Macquin is sensational. Rich, dark and explosive, the 2020
balances the natural richness that is such a signature of the estate with a
level of energy and vibrancy I have not seen here in the recent past. The
result is a towering, imposi...
A wine of total finesse, the 2016 Pavie Macquin is also one of the most riveting wines of the vintage. The 2016 is a stunningly beautiful bottle of wine and one of the finest reds of the year - it's as simple as that.
The 2023 Pavie Macquin is one of the stars of the vintage. An
exceptional, vibrant wine, Pavie Macquin dazzles from start to finish.
Seamless tannins wrap around a core of inky red/purplish fruit,
lavender, mint, spice and blood orange, all framed by b...
The 2023 Pavie Macquin is one of the stars of the vintage. An
exceptional, vibrant wine, Pavie Macquin dazzles from start to finish.
Seamless tannins wrap around a core of inky red/purplish fruit,
lavender, mint, spice and blood orange, all framed by b...
